Information processing apparatus, control method of information processing apparatus, and storage medium

ABSTRACT

An information processing apparatus that outputs data to an outside through a connected network includes a plurality of communication interfaces connected to a plurality of different networks, at least one service providing unit for outputting the data, interface selection information for associating the service providing unit with the communication interface, and an output unit for outputting the data from a communication interface corresponding to a type of the service providing unit by referring to the interface selection information.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus, acommunication control method of an information processing apparatus, anda communication control program, and more particularly to acommunication method of an information processing apparatus including aplurality of communication interfaces and connected to a plurality ofnetworks simultaneously.

Description of the Related Art

In recent years, an environment in which a plurality of local areanetworks (LANs) are separately used, such as an in-house internalconnection and external connection such as the Internet, has becomegeneral due to forms of use of an information processing apparatus and adifference in security policy required for a network. Therefore, in asingle information processing apparatus such as a printer, amultifunction peripheral, or the like, an apparatus including aplurality of communication interfaces is being manufactured. Forexample, an operation in which a wired LAN is set to a firstcommunication interface (hereinafter, a main line), and a wireless LANis set to the other communication interface (hereinafter, a sub line)can be seen.

In addition, in a printer or a multifunction peripheral, an apparatusmanagement systems that periodically transmits information related to aninformation processing apparatus, such as consumables information, anerror occurrence situation, and counter information as an operationhistory to an external management server, and remotely surveils andmanages the information processing apparatus is spreading. For example,a network system that notifies a failure occurring in a printing deviceto a management device connected to each communication interface in aprinting device including a plurality of communication interfaces, hasbeen devised (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-94455). Japanese PatentLaid-Open No. 2007-94455 proposes a method of delivering failurenotification information by failure notification management informationincluding specific information for deciding a type of a communicationinterface to be used for each management device to be a notificationdestination.

However, in a technique of the related art disclosed in Japanese PatentLaid-Open No. 2007-94455, it is difficult to control a routing accordingto a network function since a communication interface is determined by adestination-based routing setting. That is, in a case where aninformation processing apparatus including a plurality of communicationinterfaces starts communication with an external device connected to thenetwork, it is necessary to determine to which communication interfacethe packet is to be transmitted. As a basic routing rule, matchingdetermination (longest matching specification) between a network addressof the destination and an IP address of a transmission source interfaceis used. This is because in a case where the network address to whichthe destination IP address belongs matches each IP address allocated tothe communication interface of the transmission source, transmittingfrom a communication interface with the larger number of matching bitsis a more preferable route selection. Therefore, depending on the IPaddress of the destination and the IP address allocated to eachcommunication interface of the transmission source, there may be a casewhere a communication interface that is unintended by the transmissionsource is selected on the basis of the longest matching rule andcommunication is performed.

Here, in an information processing apparatus including a plurality ofcommunication interfaces, it is conceivable to construct a networkenvironment that secures security by dividing a segment between networksthat perform normal work and specific work. In a case where the networkenvironment that secures security by dividing the segment is constructedas described above, depending on a network function that the informationprocessing apparatus is about to realize, there is concern that adesired function is not able to be realized since an appropriate routingis not able to performed. For example, in a case where the apparatusmanagement system shown in the related art is configured by using acloud on the Internet, the information processing apparatus needs toperform communication through an external network, but in aconfiguration in which the main line is limited to an in-house LAN,there is concern that the sub line is not selected correctly. Inaddition, for example, in a case of a transmission function ofconverting a document scanned by an MFP into an electronic file andtransmitting the electronic file to a user connected to an in-house LANby e-mail, it is necessary to limit communication to that through themain line operated as the in-house LAN in order to avoid leakage ofinformation outside of a company.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an information processing apparatuscapable of easily setting which communication interface a predeterminednetwork function uses.

An apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention is

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide theinformation processing apparatus that is able to easily set whichcommunication interface the network function uses.

Further features of the present invention will become apparent from thefollowing description of exemplary embodiments (with reference to theattached drawings).

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a network configuration.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of an MFP.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a software configuration of the MFP.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating a UI screen according to afirst exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a UI screen according to the firstexemplary embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of a communication IFselection according to the first exemplary embodiment.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating a UI screen according to asecond exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of a communication IFselection according to the first exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a process of an apparatus informationmanagement application according to the second exemplary embodiment.

FIGS. 10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating a network configuration anda routing table.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, best modes for implementing the present invention will bedescribed with reference to the drawings and the like.

First Embodiment

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of networks 120 and 121 to which amulti-function peripheral (MFP) 100 according to the present exemplaryembodiment is connected through a plurality of communication interfaces.The MFP 100 is connected to a client PC 110 through a local area network(LAN) 1 (120). The client PC 110 transmits a print job to the MFP 100through a LAN 120. The LAN 1 (120) is further connected to a LAN 3 (122)through a router 111 to construct a network dedicated to a company, andis not connected to any external network such as the Internet. Theserver 112 is, for example, a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP)server, and allocates an IP address to the MFP 100 and the client PC120.

A wireless LAN access point (hereinafter, AP) 113 is an access pointthat provides wireless communication compliant with the IEEE 802.11standard to a client terminal. The MFP 100 is connected to the AP 113 ina wireless infrastructure mode and participates in the LAN 2 (121)through the AP 113. A mobile terminal 115 is also connected to the LAN 2(121) through the AP 113, and the mobile terminal 115 is able totransmit the print job to the MFP 100 through the LAN 2. In addition,the LAN 2 is connected to the external network (Internet) 123 through agateway 114.

A server B 116 is an apparatus management device that collects andstores apparatus configuration information, print job history, andinformation on consumables (hereinafter, referred to as apparatusmanagement information) of the MFP 100, and operates as various serverssuch as an HTTP, an SMTP, and the like according to a protocol thatcommunicates with the MFP. In addition, the apparatus managementinformation is acquired from the MFP 100 through the LAN 2 (121) and theInternet 123.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of the MFP100. A control unit 200 including a central processing unit (CPU) 201controls operation of the entire MFP 100. The CPU 201 reads and executesa control program stored in a storage such as a read only memory (ROM)203 or a hard disk drive (HDD) 204 and performs various types of controlsuch as communication control and an image process. A random accessmemory (RAM) 202 is used as a temporary region of a main memory, workarea, and the like of the CPU 201. The HDD 204 is nonvolatile storageunit for storing data, various programs or various information tables,and is also used for temporarily storing image data generated by a printor copy process. The control unit 200 including the CPU 201 functions asa computer that performs various types of control of the MFP 100.

A printer I/F (interface) 206 connects a printer engine 221(hereinafter, printer) and the control unit 200 with each other. Theprinter 221 forms an image on a sheet fed from a paper feed cassette(not shown) on the basis of the image data input through the printer I/F206. The printer 221 may employ an inkjet method of discharging ink ontoa sheet to print an image or an electrophotographic method of fixing atoner on a sheet to print an image.

A scanner I/F 207 connects a scanner 222 and the control unit 201 witheach other. The scanner 222 reads a placed document and generates imagedata. The image data generated by the scanner 222 is printed by theprinter 221, stored in the HDD 204, or transmitted to an external devicethrough a wired LAN I/F 208 or a wireless LAN I/F 209. An operation unitI/F 205 connects an operation unit 220 and the control unit 201 witheach other. The operation unit 220 functions as an acceptance unit forperforming various settings of the MFP 100, or functions as an operationpanel (display unit) for displaying a state of an apparatus.

The CPU 201 realizes communication with a device on the LAN 1 and theLAN 3 through the wired LAN I/F 208. Through this wired communication,for example, the MFP 100 is also able to transmit the image datagenerated by the scanner 222 to the client PC 110. In addition, thewireless LAN I/F is an interface for performing wireless communicationcompliant with the IEEE 802.11 standard. The CPU 201 realizescommunication with a device on the LAN 2 and the external network 123through the wireless LAN I/F 209.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of software executedby the control unit 200 of the MFP 100. The software executed by thecontrol unit 200 is realized by executing the program stored in the ROM203 or the HDD 204 after the CPU 201 reads the program stored in the ROM203 or the HDD 204 into the RAM 202. The operation control unit 301displays a screen image for a user on the operation unit 220, detectsuser operations, and executes a process associated with a screencomponent such as a button displayed on the screen.

A data storage unit 305 stores and reads data such as a setting value inand from the ROM 203 based on a request from another control unit. Forexample, in a case where the user wishes to change a certain apparatussetting, the operation control unit 301 detects a content input by theuser on the operation unit 220, and the data storage unit 305 stores thecontent in the ROM 203 as the setting value in response to the requestfrom the operation control unit 301. According to the setting valuestored in the data storage unit 305, an environment setting unit 306performs various settings for the print and copy functions of the MFP100 in addition to the network setting such as the IP address at thetime of system startup and setting change detection.

NW application 1 (310) to NW application 4 (313) are applications thatoperate on the MFP 100 as a function realized using a network as aservice providing unit. The NW application 1 (310) is an applicationperforming management of the apparatus information, which collects andoutputs the information on the apparatus configuration or theconsumables of the MFP 100 in response to a request from an externaldevice such as the PC 110. In the present exemplary embodiment, the NWapplication 1 (310) is configured as an SNMP agent that outputs theapparatus information in a form of a management information base (MIB)according to a simple network management protocol (SNMP) defined in RFC1157.

The NW application 2 (311) is an SNTP client that performs clock settingof the MFP 100 according to a simple network time protocol (SNTP) forsynchronizing a time of the apparatus through the network. The NWapplication 3 (312) is an application that outputs the image file storedin the HDD 204 by the scanning process or the like to an external deviceby e-mail or file sharing. That is, the NW application 3 (312) is anapplication that outputs the image file to an external device accordingto simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP) or server message block (SMB)protocol. In the following, for the sake of simplicity, the NWapplication 3 (312) is referred to as file transmission.

The NW application 4 (313) is an NW application that receives print datathrough the wireless LAN I/F (209) according to an Internet printingprotocol (IPP) by a print instruction of the mobile terminal 115. In thepresent exemplary embodiment, for sake of description, theabove-described four NW applications are configured to operate, but thepresent invention is not limited to four and the present invention canbe applied to any NW application as long as the NW application is anapplication that realizes the functions of the MFP 100 using the networkfunction.

A network control unit 315 is a protocol stack as a group of programs inwhich roles of software are hierarchically accumulated for each protocolfor realizing the network function, and is configured as a part of an OSthat comprehensively controls the control unit 200. The protocol stackis configured of each layer conforming to an OSI reference model.Specifically, the protocol stack is configured of a session layer thatperforms connection control and the like, a transport layer that managesdata transport, a network layer that controls address management androute selection, and a data link layer that identifies or transmits dataframes. Here, it is assumed that the network control unit 315 allocates“eth0” as a name of a logical network interface for controlling thewired LAN I/F 208. In addition, it is assumed that the network controlunit 315 allocates “ath0” as a name of a logical network interface forcontrolling the wireless LAN I/F 209.

In addition, the protocol stack includes a device driver 1 (316) thatcontrols hardware of the wired LAN I/F 208 and a device driver 2 (317)that controls hardware of the wireless LAN I/F 209. A network controlapplication program interface (API) 314 is an API library for calling aprotocol stack included in the network control unit 315, and is includedin the OS as a general socket function. The environment setting unit 306and the NW application 1 (310) to NW application 4 (313) call thenetwork control unit 315 by setting and calling a parameter in thenetwork control API 314, and perform various network settings and datacommunication.

A job control unit 302 performs overall control of job execution of thefunctions such as copying, printing, and file transmission included inthe MFP 100. In accordance with an instruction from the job control unit302, a print processing unit 303 interprets received print data,generates image data, and prints and outputs the image data on a papermedium through the printer I/F 206. In accordance with an instructionfrom the job control unit 302, the scan processing unit 304 reads aninstalled document through the scanner I/F 207, and stores the documentin the HDD 204 as a scan image. Note that the print processing unit 303also reads the scan image stored by the scan processing unit 304 andprints the scan image on a paper medium. For example, in a case wherethe copy function is executed, the operation control unit 301 detects arequest to start the copy function and instructs the job control unit302 to perform copying. The job control unit 302 instructs the scanprocessing unit 304 to read the document, and acquires the scan image.The job control unit 302 instructs the print processing unit 303 toperform printing on a paper medium and output the paper medium as a copyresult.

FIG. 4A is a menu screen 400 for performing various network settingsdisplayed on the operation unit 220. A screen is moved to a lower layermenu setting screen of each menu by detecting pressing operation by theuser of each of buttons (401 to 405) displayed on the screen. Here, thedisplay control of the menu screen 400 and the detection of the buttonpressing are performed by the operation control unit 301.

The button 401 is a button for a transition to a main line settingscreen (not shown), and on the main line setting screen, it is possibleto set an address such as an IP address, a subnet mask, and a defaultgateway, for a main line. The button 402 is a button for a transition toa sub line setting screen (not shown), and in the sub line settingscreen (not shown), it is possible to set an address such as an IPaddress, a subnet mask, and a default gateway, for the sub line. Thebutton 403 is a button for a transition to a wireless setting screen(not shown), and on the wireless setting screen, it is possible toperform authentication setting for the wireless infrastructure mode suchas a service set identifier (SSID) of an access point.

The button 404 is a button for a transition to an interface selectionscreen 410 (FIG. 4B) that will be described later. The button 405 is abutton for a transition to a function-specific interface selectionscreen 420 (FIG. 5) that will be described later. In a case where boththe main line and the sub line are set to an active state, the button405 is able to be selected on the screen 410 (FIG. 4B). For example, thebutton 405 is able to be selected in a case in which both wiredcommunication and wireless communication are set. In a case wherepressing of a setting reflection button 407 is detected, the operationcontrol unit 301 stores a setting value changed by the user in the datastorage unit 305, and then instructs the environment setting unit 306 toreflect the setting.

FIG. 4B is the interface selection screen 410, which is used by the userto select the active state of the wired LAN and the wireless LANinfrastructure mode. In a case where the operation control unit 301detects the pressing of the button 404 (FIG. 4A), the operation controlunit 301 causes the display of the operation unit 220 to transit to thepresent screen. In the figure, in a case where only a wired check box411 is selected, only the wired LAN operates and the wireless LANinfrastructure mode does not operate. In a case where only a wirelesscheck box 412 is selected, only the wireless infrastructure modeoperates and the wired LAN does not operate. In a case where a wired(main)+wireless (sub) check box 413 is selected, the wired LAN operatesas the main line and the wireless LAN infrastructure mode operates asthe sub line. In a case where a wired (sub)+wireless (main) check box414 is selected, the wired LAN operates as the sub line and the wirelessLAN infrastructure mode operates as the main line.

Regarding differences between the main line and the sub line, a priorityis different in a case where either of operations is required to bestopped. That is, there is a possibility that the operation of the subline is stopped in order to move the main line preferentially. Inaddition, although the operation as a communication line is not stopped,the setting is also able to be applied to a case where a providedservice is partially stopped. Whichever choice of the check boxes 411,412, 413, and 414 is selected, an active state of a wireless LAN ad hocmode is not affected. The check boxes 411, 412, 413, and 414 areexclusive settings, and only one is able to be selected. In a case wherepressing of an OK button 415 is detected, the operation control unit 301stores a setting (hereinafter, IF selection information) selected by theuser in the data storage unit 305 and then returns to the screendisplaying the network setting 400. On the other hand, in a case wherepressing of a cancel button 416 is detected, the operation control unit301 does not perform the setting change and returns to the screendisplaying the network setting 400.

FIG. 5 is an example of a menu screen for the user to select which ofthe main line and the sub line is used as an interface for each functionrealized by the NW application. In a case where the operation controlunit 301 detects the pressing when the button 405 (FIG. 4A) is valid,the operation control unit 301 causes the display of the operation unit220 to transit to the present screen. In the figure, a setting is asetting in which, for each function of an NW application 1 (apparatusinformation management) 421, a SNTP 422, file transmission 423, andmobile print 424, in a case where a button 425 is selected, the mainline is used and in a case where a button 426 is selected, the sub lineis used. The present exemplary embodiment shows an example in which theapparatus information management 421 and the mobile print 424 are set touse the sub line, and the SNTP 422 and the file transmission 423 are setto use the main line. Note that, in the present exemplary embodiment,the interface is able to be selected for the four types of NWapplications, but the present invention is not limited thereto and canbe applied to other NW applications.

In a case where the operation control unit 301 detects pressing of an OKbutton 427, the operation control unit 301 stores a setting(hereinafter, function-specific IF selection information) selected bythe user in the data storage unit 305 and then returns to the screendisplaying the network setting 400. The function-specific IF selectioninformation stored in the data storage unit 305 is allocated to onestorage region for each of the NW applications 421 to 424. On the otherhand, in a case where pressing of a cancel button 428 is detected, theoperation control unit 301 does not perform the setting change andreturns to the screen displaying the network setting 400.

Hereinafter, a procedure to a time when the NW application 1 (310)selects an interface based on the setting of the function-specificinterface selection screen 420 and performs communication will bedescribed, with reference to flowcharts of FIGS. 6 and 9. Here, eachprocess shown in the flowcharts of FIGS. 6 and 9 is realized by the CPU201 executing the program stored in the ROM 203 or the HDD 204 afterreading the program stored in the ROM 203 or the HDD 204 into the RAM202. In the present exemplary embodiment, a case where the NWapplication 1 (310) communicates with the server B 116 connected to theexternal network 123 will be described, but a process of selecting theinterface is similar to cases of the NW application 2 (311) to the NWapplication 4 (313), and thus detailed description thereof will beomitted.

First, in FIG. 9, the apparatus information management application (NWapplication 1 (310)) reads various types of setting informationnecessary for the operation of the apparatus information managementapplication from the data storage unit 305 (step S801). The read settinginformation includes address information on a communication destinationof the server B 116, an apparatus information type such as theconsumables to be transmitted, a protocol type used for transmission, atransmission period, a transmission time, and a transmission completiontime. For example, in a case where the transmission period and thetransmission time are set to “every day 22:00”, an apparatus informationtransmission process is scheduled so as to perform a transmissionprocess once at 22:00 every day. Note that the setting information ofthe apparatus information management application except for thetransmission completion time may be an initial value incorporated in adata portion of a program in advance or may be configured to bechangeable from the menu screen of the operation unit 220. In addition,as the transmission completion time, zero indicating that it has notbeen transmitted is set as the initial value when power is turned on forthe first time.

Next, the apparatus information management application (NW application 1(310)) acquires the time information using a timer included in the OS(step S802). In addition, the time information is compared with thetransmission period and the transmission time, and it is determinedwhether or not the time information reaches the transmission period andthe transmission time (step S803). In a case where it is determined thatthe time information does not reach the transmission time (No), aftersetting a predetermined weight, the process returns to step S802. On theother hand, in a case where it is determined that the time informationreaches the transmission time (Yes), the process proceeds to step S804.In addition, the apparatus information management application (NWapplication 1 (310)) selects the communication interface on the basis ofthe function-specific IF selection information stored in the datastorage unit 305 and performs the transmission process of the apparatusinformation (step S804). Note that, details of a process procedure ofstep S804 will be described later with reference to FIG. 6. Aftercompleting the transmission process of the apparatus information, thetransmission completion time is updated (step S805), and the processreturns to step S802 (step S806) in order to continue the process unlessshutdown is instructed. In addition, the transmission completion time isreferred when a transmission result is stored in the HDD 204 as historyinformation.

Next, the detailed procedure of the process shown in step S804 will bedescribed with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 6. In step S501, theNW application 1 (310) determines the IP address of the server B 116 ofthe communication destination. In the present exemplary embodiment, theIP address of the server B 116 that performs apparatus informationmanagement is unchanged, and a value stored in the data storage unit 305in advance is acquired. This is because the OS configuring the networkcontrol unit 315 does not perform name resolution on all of thecommunication interfaces. In general, since the IP address of thecommunication destination is able to dynamically perform the nameresolution from a host name by a domain name system (DNS), the nameresolution by DNS may be performed depending on the OS.

Next, the NW application 1 (310) calls a socket( ) system call of thenetwork control API 314 in order to start communication, and requeststhe network control unit 315 to generate a socket (step S502). PF_INETwhich means a use of a TCP/IP protocol family is designated in a firstargument and SOCK_STREAM as a socket type is designated in a secondargument. In the subsequent communication, control is performed bydesignating the socket generated here. After generating the socket, theNW application 1 (310) acquires the IF selection information (interfaceselection information) and the function-specific IF selectioninformation of the corresponding NW application from the data storageunit 305 (step S503). In addition, after step S504, the interfaceassociated with the socket is switched by values of the IF selectioninformation and the function-specific IF selection information.

Note that the IF selection information and the function-specific IFselection information of the corresponding NW application acquired instep S503 are pieces of information obtained by the operation controlunit 301 reading the value input to the user operation on the menuscreen of the operation unit 220 shown in FIGS. 4B and 5 and storing inthe data storage unit 305. Next, it is determined whether or not the IFselection information is a value indicating “only wired” (step S504). Ina case where the IF selection information is the value indicating “onlywired” (Yes), the NW application 1 (310) sets a character string “eth0”indicating the wired LAN I/F to a variable p holding the interface nameassociated with the socket (step S505). This corresponds to a case where“only wired” 411 is selected in FIG. 4B.

On the other hand, in a case where the IF selection information is notthe value indicating “only wired” (No), the process proceeds to stepS510, and it is determined whether or not the IF selection informationis “only wireless” (step S510). In step S510, in a case where the IFselection information is a value indicating “only wireless” (Yes), acharacter string “ath0” indicating the wireless LAN I/F is set in thevariable p holding the interface name (step S511). This corresponds to acase where “only wireless” 412 is selected in FIG. 4B.

On the other hand, in a case where the IF selection information is not“only wireless” in step S510 (No), the process advances to step S512 andit is determined whether or not the IF selection information is a valueindicating “wired (main)+wireless (sub)” (step S512). In a case wherethe IF selection information is the value indicating “wired(main)+wireless (sub)” (Yes) in step S512, furthermore, it is determinedwhether or not the function-specific IF selection information is a valueindicating “main line” (step S513). In step S513, in a case where thefunction-specific IF selection information is the value indicating “mainline” (Yes), a character string “eth0” indicating the wired LAN I/F setas the main line is set in the variable p (step S514). This correspondsto a case where in a case where “wired (main)+wireless (sub)” 413 isselected in FIG. 4B and the NW application is a case of the apparatusinformation management 421, “main line” 425 is selected in FIG. 5.

On the other hand, in a case where the function-specific IF selectioninformation is not the value indicating “main line” in step S513 (No), acharacter string “ath0” indicating the wireless LAN I/F is set in thevariable p (step S511). This corresponds to a case where in a case where“wired (main)+wireless (sub)” 413 is selected in FIG. 4B and the NWapplication is the apparatus information management 421, “sub line” 426is selected in FIG. 5. On the other hand, in a case where the IFselection information is not the value indicating “wired (main)+wireless(sub)” in step S512 (No), next, it is determined whether or not thefunction-specific IF selection information is the value indicating “mainline” (step S515).

In a case where the function-specific IF selection information is thevalue indicating “main line” in step S515 (Yes), the process proceeds tostep S516. Since the IF selection information is a value indicating“wired (sub)+wireless (main)”, the character string “ath0” indicatingthe wireless LAN I/F set as the main line is set in the variable p (stepS516). On the other hand, in a case where the function-specific IFselection information is not the value indicating “main line” in stepS515 (No), the character string “eth0” indicating the wired LAN I/F setas the sub line is set in the variable p (step S514). This correspondsto a case where “wired (sub)+wireless (main)” 413 is selected in FIG.4B.

Next, the NW application 1 (310) calls a setsockopt( ) system callincluded in the network control API 314 with reference to the variablep, and designates (associates) an interface to be used with respect tothe network control unit 315 (step S506). Specifically, an identifier ofthe socket generated in step S502 is designated in the first argument.SOL_SOCKET indicating a level at which a socket option is defined isdesignated in the second argument. SO_BINDTODEVICE which means aconnection of a socket interface as an option type set in the socket isdesignated in a third argument. A pointer to the variable p indicatingthe interface name selected according to the IF selection informationand the function-specific IF selection information is designated in afourth argument. The number of bytes of the character string designatedin the fourth argument is designated in a fifth argument. The NWapplication 1 (310) is able to designate a desired communicationinterface to the network control unit 315 by using the API included inthe network control API 314 as described above. In the present exemplaryembodiment, since “wired (main)+wireless (sub)” is selected for theinterface selection and “sub line” is selected for the function-specificinterface selection for the apparatus information management 421,finally, the wireless LAN I/F that is the sub line is selected.

Next, in order to perform a connection to the server B (116), the NWapplication 1 (310) calls a connect( ) system call with respect to thegenerated socket (step S507). In addition, a write( ) system call iscalled to transmit data from the corresponding communication interface(step S508). In a case where the transmission is ended, a close( )system call is called to close the socket (step S509). Note that, sincesteps after step S507 are socket communication performed by a generalclient, details of arguments designated in a system call are omitted. Inaddition, for the sake of simplicity of description, description of anerror process of a case where each system call fails in the process willalso be omitted.

As described above, according to the present exemplary embodiment, it ispossible to provide an information processing apparatus that selects anappropriate interface from a plurality of communication interfaces foreach network function regardless of the IP address of the destination.

Second Embodiment

In the first exemplary embodiment, a configuration in which one of theplurality of communication interfaces is selected for each networkfunction to be used in advance is shown. This is able to be applied to acase where a manager sets in advance as an initial setting according tothe network configuration in which the MFP 100 is installed. In thepresent exemplary embodiment, in addition to the first exemplaryembodiment, a case where a user using the MFP 100 dynamically selects acommunication interface to be used during operation of a predeterminednetwork function will be described. Note that, in the present exemplaryembodiment, a hardware configuration of a premise device is the same asthat of the first exemplary embodiment. A detailed description of thesame configuration as that of the first exemplary embodiment will beomitted.

As an example in which it is desired to dynamically select acommunication interface to be used while a user is using a predeterminednetwork function, for example, a case where the network function is usedin a division manner according to a destination of a transmissiondestination in a file transmission function for transmitting a documentstored in the MFP 100 to the outside is considered. For example, a usedivision in which the main line is selected for storing the scannedimage in the PC 110 connected to the in-house LAN in a normal operation,and on the other hand, the sub line is selected for a cloud serviceoutside the company is considered.

Hereinafter, a case of file transmission will be described withreference to FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 8. FIG. 7A is a menu screen 600 displayedon the operation unit 220 for performing the file transmission. In thepresent exemplary embodiment, a case where a document is scanned andtransmitted is shown, but the present invention is also able to beapplied to a case where image data registered as a box in the HDD 204 ofthe MFP 100 in advance by inputting a job from the PC is to betransmitted. Note that, the display control of the menu screen and thedetection of the button pressing are performed by the operation controlunit 301 similarly to the first exemplary embodiment, and the settingvalues designated by the user are stored in the data storage unit 305.In addition, the NW application 3 (312) performs actual filetransmission control according to the setting stored in the data storageunit 305.

Buttons for mainly selecting a destination setting of the transmissiondestination, a format of a transmission file, and the interface to beused are displayed on a file transmission screen 600. A destinationdesignation 601 includes a button 602 for transitioning to a screen forperforming selection from a registered address book, a button 603 fortransitioning to a screen for selecting frequently used destinations, abutton 604 for new registration, and a button 605 for transitioning to ascreen for designating a mobile terminal connected to a Wi-Ficonnection. In addition to the e-mail address, a host name of a filesharing destination, and a telephone (fax) number, the destinationincludes a box number of a main body of the MFP 100, and a protocol whenactual transmission is performed is determined according to the type ofa selected destination.

In designating the format of the transmission file, a transition isperformed to a screen for designating a color mode, resolution, and afile format by pressing each of a color mode 609, a resolution 610, anda file format 611. A button 608 is a button for a transition to a screen620 (FIG. 7B) for selecting a communication interface to be used at atime of the file transmission. The operation control unit 301 transitsthe screen to the interface selection screen 620 in a case where thebutton pressing is detected, only in a case where the destinationdesignated by the destination designation 601 is the e-mail or the hostname (including a storage destination folder name). In a case of the faxor the box number other than the above, since the selection of thecommunication interface has no meaning, the button 608 is grayed out andthus is not able to be selected. In a case where pressing of an OKbutton 606 is detected, the operation control unit 301 stores thesetting selected by the user in the data storage unit 305 and theninstructs the NW application 3 (312) to start an actual filetransmission process. On the other hand, in a case where pressing of thecancel button 416 is detected, the file transmission process is notperformed and the screen returns to a menu top screen (not shown).

FIG. 7B is an example of a menu screen for the user to select which ofthe main line and the sub line is used as the function-specificinterface in the file transmission function controlled by the NWapplication 3. Similarly to a case of FIG. 5 of the first exemplaryembodiment, in a case where the button 622 is selected, the main line isused, and on the other hand, in a case where the button 623 is selected,the sub line is used. Since the OK button 624 and the cancel button 625are the same as the OK button 427 and the cancel button 428 of the firstexemplary embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, a procedure until the NW application 3 (312) selects theinterface based on the setting of the interface selection screen 620 andperforms the file transmission using the pressing of the OK button 606as a trigger will be described with reference to a flowchart of FIG. 8.Here, each process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 8 is realized by theCPU 201 executing the program stored in the ROM 203 or the HDD 204 afterreading the program stored in the ROM 203 or the HDD 204 into the RAM202.

First, the NW application 3 (312) determines whether or not thedestination of the file transmission is appropriately set (step S701),and in a case where the destination of the file transmission is notappropriate, the NW application 3 (312) ends a file transmissionprocess. On the other hand, in a case where the destination isappropriate, it is determined whether or not the destination is thee-mail or the host name (step S702). In addition, in a case where thedestination is the e-mail or the host name, the IF selection informationand the function-specific IF selection information stored in the datastorage unit 305 are acquired (step S703). Here, a value based on aresult selected on the interface selection screen 620 shown in FIG. 7Bis stored as the function-specific IF selection information. Note that,in the present exemplary embodiment, SMB, FTP, and WebDAV are supportedas a file transmission protocol.

Since a process (step S704) of setting an interface name associated withthe socket generated at a time of communication in the variable p (stepS704) is the same as the process in steps S504 to S505 and steps S510 toS516 shown in FIG. 5 of the first exemplary embodiment, the descriptionthereof will be omitted. In addition, since steps after notifying thenetwork control unit 315 of the setting of the communication interfaceare also the same as those in the first exemplary embodiment, thedescription thereof will be omitted. Step S707 corresponds to step S501,step S708 corresponds to step S502, and each step of steps S709 to S712corresponds to each step of steps S506 to S509.

On the other hand, in a case where the destination is neither the e-mailnor the host name in step S702, the NW application 3 (312) determineswhether or not the destination is a mobile terminal through Wi-Fi (stepS705). In a case where the destination is the mobile terminal throughWi-Fi in step S705, the character string “ath0” indicating the wirelessLAN I/F is set in the variable p holding the interface name (step S706).In a case where the destination is not the mobile terminal through Wi-Fiin step S705, the job control unit 302 requests control to the jobcontrol unit 302 to end the process as the NW application 3 in order toperform FAX transmission or file storage process to the box (step S713).

As described above, according to the present exemplary embodiment, it ispossible to switch the communication interface appropriately during theprocess of the file transmission function. Therefore, it is possible toselect an appropriate communication interface according to the networkto which the destination belongs, and it is possible to perform theprocess without failure in transmission.

Third Embodiment

In the first exemplary embodiment, a method of appropriately changingthe route selection for each function by designating the communicationinterface to the network control API 314 each time the NW application(310 and 312) performs the communication process has been described. Inthe present exemplary embodiment, a method in which the network controlunit 315 creates a routing table based on a setting values stored in thedata storage unit 305 in advance and selects a communication interfacebased on the routing table will be described. Each of the NWapplications (310 to 313) in a configuration of the present exemplaryembodiment does not need to individually select the communicationinterface, and the route selection is performed by the network controlunit 315 that is an OS.

FIG. 10A is a configuration diagram of a network to which the MFP 100according to the present exemplary embodiment is connected, but theconfiguration itself is the same as FIG. 1 of the first exemplaryembodiment, and for description, an example of the IP address withrespect to a main host and a network is described. For example,192.168.1.10 is set to the address of the wired LAN I/F 208 of the MFP100, 192.168.20.10 is set to the address of the wireless LAN I/F 209,and 172.32.10.1 is set to the address of the apparatus management device(server B) 116. A network address of the LAN 1 is 192.168.1.0/24, anetwork address of the LAN 2 is 192.168.20.0/24, a network address ofthe LAN 3 is 192.168.10.0/24, and a network address of the externalnetwork is 172.32.0.0/16. In addition, as a communication interface ofthe gateway 114, 192.168.20.253 is allocated to the I/F connected to theLAN 2 (121), and an address of 172.32.100.254 is allocated to the I/Fconnected to the external network 123.

It is assumed that the CPU 201 updates the routing table according tothe change in the network settings of the MFP 100 through the screenshown in FIGS. 4A and 4B or FIG. 5, the change in the IP addressallocated from the DHCP server, and the like. In addition, in thepresent exemplary embodiment, regarding applications that communicatewith a predetermined server such as the NW application 1 and the NWapplication 3, it is assumed that connection information (IP address orhost name) to the server accessed by each application is stored as adevice setting of a separate MFP 100. For example, it is assumed that anIP address or a host name (for example, 172.32.10.1) for accessing theapparatus management device (server B) 116 is stored in advance as theconnection information related to the NW application 1. In addition, itis assumed that an IP address or a host name for accessing the SNTPserver is stored in advance as the connection information related to theNW application 3. The CPU 201 constructs the routing table based on thestored connection information, the network setting, current networkconfiguration information, and the like.

The MFP 100 connected to a network configuration shown in FIG. 10Agenerates the routing table based on connection information stored foreach NW application, the network setting, and the like. FIG. 10Billustrates the routing table generated based on the network settings,the configuration information of the network, the connection informationfor each NW application stored in advance, and the like exemplified inFIGS. 4A and 4B and FIG. 5. The MFP 100 determines from which interfacethe data to be transmitted from each NW application to the outside is tobe transmitted based on the generated routing table. In a case wherecommunication is performed with the apparatus management device (serverB) 116, it is possible to perform control so as to always go through thewireless LAN IF 209 by using the routing table. In addition, in a casewhere communication is performed with the mobile terminal, it ispossible to perform control so as to always go through the wireless LANIF 209 by using the routing table. In the figure, the routing tableincludes a destination address 901, a gateway address 902, a subnet mask903 for specifying the network address part of the destination address901, and an interface name 904 to be used.

In the present exemplary embodiment, five pieces of route information ofentries (a) to (e) are registered. The entry (a) indicates the route tothe MFP 100 itself, the entry (b) indicates the route to a local loopback lo that is a virtual interface, the entry (c) indicates the routeto the LAN 2 to which the MFP 100 belongs, and the entry (d) indicatesthe designation of the default gateway, respectively. Since the entries(a) to (c) are able to be transmitted from their own interfaces, “*”meaning that routing is not required is set in the gateway 902. Theentry (c) is the route information registered for transmitting datarelated to mobile printing through the sub line, and defines that thedata transmitted to the destination of 192.168.20.0/24 is transmittedthrough “ath0”. In addition, all communications of an addressdestination that are not registered in the routing table are transmittedto 192.168.1.253 (that is, destination of the router of the main line),by the designation of the default gateway of the entry (d).

In addition, the entry (e) is the route information registered forcommunicating with the apparatus management device (server B) 116through the wireless LAN I/F 209, and the network address(172.32.0.0/16) of an external network is set in the destination 901. Inaddition, the address 192.168.20.253 of the gateway 114 is set in thegateway 902, and “ath0” indicating the wireless LAN is set in theinterface 904. Note that, in the present exemplary embodiment, a casewhere the network address of the external network is set as thedestination of the entry (e) is exemplified, but the present inventionis not limited thereto. For example, it is possible to set the IPaddress or the host name (for example, 172.32.10.1) for accessing theapparatus management device (server B) 116 as the destination of theentry (e). When performing communication according to an instructionfrom each NW application, the network control unit 315 refers to therouting table based on the designated destination address and narrows acandidate for the route. Note that, the routing table included in ageneral OS may have a member such as a metric indicating a priorityorder in addition to the above, but since the member is not directlyrelated to the present exemplary embodiment, the description thereof isomitted.

Modification Embodiment

In the above-described exemplary embodiment, as an example, the MFP 100includes the wired LAN I/F 208 and the wireless LAN I/F 209, but thepresent invention is not limited thereto. The present invention is ableto be applied to an information processing apparatus including aplurality of communication interfaces. For example, the presentinvention is also able to be applied to an information processingapparatus including a plurality of wired LAN interfaces or aninformation processing apparatus including a plurality of wireless LANinterfaces. Furthermore, the wireless LAN interface is not limited to awireless interface compliant with IEEE802.11. For example, the wirelessLAN interface may be a wireless interface corresponding to low powerwide area (LPWA) or a wireless interface for executing mobile datacommunication such as CDMA or LTE. For example, a communication methodof the communication interface corresponding to the LPWA is able toadopt a communication method compatible with a standard such as IEEE802.15.4 series, a communication method compatible with a standard suchas LoRaWAN, Sigfox, LTE-M, or NB-IoT, or the like.

Other Embodiments

Embodiments of the present invention can also be realized by a computerof a system or apparatus that reads out and executes computer executableinstructions (eg, one or more programs) recorded on a storage medium(which may also be referred to more fully as a ‘non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium’) to perform the functions of one ormore of the above-described embodiments and/or that includes one or morecircuits (e.g, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)) forperforming the functions of one or more of the above-describedembodiments, and by a method performed by the computer of the system orapparatus by, for example, reading out and executing the computerexecutable instructions from the storage medium to perform the functionsof one or more of the above-described embodiments and/or controlling theone or more circuits to perform the functions of one or more of theabove-described embodiments. The computer may comprise one or moreprocessors (e.g, central processing unit (CPU), micro processing unit(MPU)) and may include a network of separate computers or separateprocessors to read out and execute the computer executable instructions.The computer executable instructions may be provided to the computer,for example, from a network or the storage medium. The storage mediummay include, for example, one or more of a hard disk, a random-accessmemory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a storage of distributedcomputing systems, an optical disk (such as a compact disc (CD), digitalversatile disc (DVD), or Blu-ray Disc (BD)™), a flash memory device, amemory card, and the like.

While the present invention has been described with reference toexemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is notlimited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of thefollowing claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as toencompass all such modifications and equivalent structures andfunctions.

This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No.2018-010834, filed Jan. 25, 2018 which is hereby incorporated byreference wherein in its entirety.

What is claimed is:
 1. An information processing apparatus that outputsdata to an outside through a connected network, the informationprocessing apparatus comprising: a plurality of communication interfacesconnected to a plurality of different networks; at least one serviceproviding unit for outputting the data; interface selection informationfor associating the service providing unit with the communicationinterface; and an output unit configured to output the data from acommunication interface corresponding to a type of the service providingunit by referring to the interface selection information.
 2. Theinformation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein theoutput unit determines a communication interface to be used on the basisof the interface selection information designated by the serviceproviding unit.
 3. The information processing apparatus according toclaim 1, further comprising: a setting unit configured to set thecommunication interface, wherein the output unit outputs the data withreference to the interface selection information including acommunication interface set by the setting unit.
 4. The informationprocessing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the setting unitfurther sets a communication interface for each function according tothe communication interface.
 5. The information processing apparatusaccording to claim 4, wherein the interface selection information isinformation including only wired communication, only wirelesscommunication, and both of wired communication and wirelesscommunication as the communication interface of the network, and whereinin a case where both of wired communication and wireless communicationare included in the interface selection information, the setting unitsets the communication interface for each function.
 6. The informationprocessing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the setting unitfurther sets another communication interface while the output unit isoperated.
 7. A control method of an information processing apparatusthat outputs data to an outside through a connected network, andincludes a plurality of communication interfaces connected to aplurality of different networks, at least one service providing unit foroutputting the data, and interface selection information for associatingthe service providing unit with the communication interface, the controlmethod comprising: outputting the data from a communication interfacecorresponding to a type of the service providing unit by referring tothe interface selection information.
 8. A non-transitory readablestorage medium which stores a program causing a computer to execute acontrol method for information processing apparatus that outputs data toan outside through a connected network, and includes a plurality ofcommunication interfaces connected to a plurality of different networks,at least one service providing unit for outputting the data, andinterface selection information for associating the service providingunit with the communication interface, the control method comprising:outputting the data from a communication interface corresponding to atype of the service providing unit by referring to the interfaceselection information.